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本帖最后由 油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)網(wǎng) 于 2015-11-11 14:56 編輯
英漢石油化學(xué)工程圖解詞匯ENGLISH-CHINESE PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
ILLUSTRATED VOCABULARIES
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目錄 Contents
1. 工藝設(shè)備Process Equipment .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. 塔Column ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 1
1.1.1.1. 液流型式Liquid – Flow Patterns 2
1.1.1.2. 泡罩(帽)塔盤(pán)Bubble Cap Trays 3
1.1.1.3. 浮閥塔盤(pán)Valve Trays 4
1.1.1.4. 篩板塔盤(pán)Sieve Trays 6
1.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盤(pán)和噴射型塔盤(pán)Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7
1.1.1.6. 塔盤(pán)的支承Supports of Tray 8
1.1.1.7. 塔底結(jié)構(gòu)及重(再)沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9
1.1.1.8. 進(jìn)料和抽出Feed and Draw – Off 10
1.1.1.9. 填料Packings 12
1.1.1.10. 液體分配(布)器,再分配(布)器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13
1.1.1.11. 塔附件Tower Attachments 14
1.1.1.12. 樓梯(梯子)和平臺(tái)Stair and Platform 15
1.1.2. CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 16
1.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17
1.1.4. 造粒塔Prill Tower 18
1.1.4.1. (造粒塔)總圖及造粒噴頭組裝圖General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 18
1.1.4.2. 造粒塔扒料機(jī)Prill tower Reclaimer 20
1.2. 反應(yīng)器Reactor................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
1.2.1. 氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 22
1.2.2. 聚合釜Polymerizer 24
1.2.3. 電解槽Cell 26
1.2.3.1. 隔膜電解槽Diaphragm Cells 26
1.2.3.2. 水銀電解槽Mercury Cells 27
1.3. 貯罐Storage Tanks .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
1.3.1. 浮頂罐Floating Roof Tanks 30
1.3.1.1. 浮頂型式Floating Roof Types 32
1.3.1.2. 浮頂罐的密封形式Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34
1.3.2. 內(nèi)浮頂罐Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35
1.3.3. 低溫貯罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36
1.4. 蒸發(fā)器Evaporators .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
1.5. 換熱器Heat Exchangers .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
1.5.1. 換熱器的名稱Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40
1.5.1.1. 換熱器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 40
1.5.1.2. 固定端頭蓋(或管箱),殼體及后端頭蓋型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42
1.5.1.3. 管板Tubesheets 43
1.5.1.4. 管子-管板連接,膨脹節(jié)及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Join ts and Other Parts 44
1.5.1.5. 橫向折流板和縱向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46
1.5.2. 套管式換熱器和刮面式換熱器Double-Pipc Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 47
1.5.3. 套管式縱向翅片換熱器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48
1.5.4. 板式換熱器Plate-Type Exchangers 49
1.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器,凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50
1.5.6. 空冷器,空氣冷卻器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers 51
1.5.6.1. 空冷器的組合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 52
1.5.6.2. 管束和頭蓋(管箱)的典型結(jié)構(gòu)Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53
1.5.6.3. 空冷器的驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54
1.5.6.4. 翅片F(xiàn)ins 55
1.5.6.5. 空冷器的溫度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56
1.5.7. 冷卻塔,涼水塔(1) Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57
冷卻塔,涼水塔(2) Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 58
1.6. 工業(yè)爐Furnace............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
1.6.1. 管式加熱爐Pipe Heater 60
1.6.1.1. 管式加熱爐型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 60
1.6.1.2. 加熱爐Heaters 62
1.1.6.3. 燃燒器,燒嘴Burners 63
1.1.6.4. 爐管,聯(lián)管箱和回彎頭Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64
1.1.6.5. 管架Tube Supports 65
1.6.2. 轉(zhuǎn)化爐Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 66
1.6.3. 二段轉(zhuǎn)化爐Secondary Reformer 67
1.6.4. 變換爐Shift Converter 68
1.6.5. 熱回收和廢熱鍋爐Heat Recovery andWaste Heat Boiler 69
1.6.5.1. 熱回收Heat Recovery 69
1.6.5.2. CO燃燒廢熱鍋爐CO FiringWaste Heat Boiler 70
1.6.5.3. 第一廢熱鍋爐PrimaryWaste Heat Boiler 71
1.6.5.4. 第二廢熱鍋爐SecondaryWaste Heat Boiler 72
1.6.6. 火炬Flare Stacks 73
1.7. 混合設(shè)備Mixing Equipment........................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
1.7.1. 攪拌器型式(1) Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74
攪拌器型式(2) Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 76
1.7.2. 混合(攪拌)槽Mixing Tanks 77
1.7.3. 管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 78
1.7.4. 靜止混合器Static Mixers 79
1.7.5. 膏狀物料及粘性物料混(拌)合設(shè)備Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 80
1.7.6. 固體混合機(jī)械Solids Mixing Machines 82
1.7.7. 雙螺桿連續(xù)混合機(jī)Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83
1.8. 萃取器Extractors.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
1.8.1. 連續(xù)萃取設(shè)備,連續(xù)抽提設(shè)備Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 84
1.8.2. 浸提設(shè)備Leaching Equipments 86
1.9. 旋風(fēng)分離器、沉清器、過(guò)濾器和離心機(jī)Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuger............................................................................................................. 87
1.9.1. 旋風(fēng)分離器(1) Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87
旋風(fēng)分離器(2) Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 88
1.9.2. 氣體洗滌器Gas Scrubbers 90
1.9.3. 沉降罐,澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 92
1.9.4. 過(guò)濾機(jī)Filter 93
1.9.4.1 壓濾機(jī)Pressure Filters 93
1.9.4.2 葉濾機(jī)Pressure Leaf Filters 94
1.9.4.3 袋式過(guò)濾器Bag Filters 95
1.9.4.4 轉(zhuǎn)鼓真空過(guò)濾機(jī)Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 96
1.9.5. 離心式分離機(jī)Centrifugal Separator 97
1.9.5.1. 雙鼓真空離心過(guò)濾機(jī)Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97
1.9.5.2. 離心機(jī)Centrifuges 98
1.9.5.3. 靜止葉片型離心式分離器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100
1.10. 干燥器Dryers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 101
1.10.1. 間接干燥器Indirect Dryers 101
1.10.2. 直接干燥器Direct Dryers 102
1.10.3. 噴霧干燥器Spray Dryers 104
1.10.3.1. 霧化噴頭,噴霧嘴,霧化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 105
1.10.4. 氣流(氣動(dòng))輸送干燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106
1.11. 其他Miscellaneous..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 107
1.11.1. 石油煉制中的流化過(guò)程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 107
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