一、 壓縮機類別: 往復式壓縮機(活塞式壓縮機) reciprocating compressor 回轉式壓縮機 rotary compressor 滑片式壓縮機 sliding vane compressor 單滑片回轉式壓縮機 single vane rotary compressor 滾動轉子式壓縮機rolling rotor compressor 三角轉子式壓縮機 triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回轉式壓縮機multi-vane rotary compressor 旋轉活塞式壓縮機rolling piston compressor 渦旋式壓縮機scroll compressor 斜盤式壓縮機(搖盤式壓縮機) swash plate compressor 螺桿式壓縮機 screw compressor 單螺桿壓縮機 single screw compressor 無油壓縮機 oil free compressor 膜式壓縮機diaphragm compressor 活塞式壓縮機reciprocating compressor 單作用壓縮機 single acting compressor 雙作用壓縮機 double acting compressor 雙效壓縮機dual effect compressor 雙缸壓縮機twin cylinder compressor 閉式曲軸箱壓縮機closed crankcase compressor 開式曲軸箱壓縮機open crankcase compressor 順流式壓縮機 uniflow compressor 逆流式壓縮機return flow compressor 干活塞式壓縮機dry piston compressor 雙級壓縮機 compound compressor 多級壓縮機multistage compressor 差動活塞式壓縮機stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串軸式壓縮機tandem compressor, dual compressor 升壓壓縮機 booster compressor 立式壓縮機 vertical compressor 臥式壓縮機 horizontal compressor 角度式壓縮機 angular type compressor 對稱平衡型壓縮機 symmetrically balanced type compressor 移動式防爆螺桿式空氣壓縮機 Mobileexplosion-proof screw rod type air compressor 理想壓縮機Idealcompressor 曲軸活塞壓縮機Crankshaftpiston reciprocating compressor 無曲軸壓縮機Reciprocatingcompressor without crankshaft 軸活塞壓縮機Shaftpiston compressor 膜片壓縮機Diaphragmcompressor 氣體壓縮機Gascompressor 空氣壓縮機Aircompressor 工藝流程用壓縮機Processcompressor 船用壓縮機Compressorfor ship purpose 沖瓶用壓縮機Fillingcompressor 摩托壓縮機Motor compressor 整體壓縮機Integral compressor 微型壓縮機Minitype compressor 固定式壓縮機Stationarycompressor 移動式壓縮機Portable compressor 撬裝式壓縮機Skidmounted compressor 無基礎壓縮機No-foundationcompressor 水冷壓縮機Water-cooledcompressor 空冷壓縮機Air-cooledcompressor 混冷式壓縮機Mixedcooling compressor 有十字頭式壓縮機compressorwith crosshead 無十字頭式壓縮機compressor without crosshead 往復式壓縮機Reciprocatingcompressor 二、 壓縮機部件: 機身frame 曲軸箱crankcase 油底殼oil pan 呼吸器breather 主軸承mainbearing 主軸瓦mainbearing liner 主軸承蓋mainbearing cap 連桿connectingrod 連桿軸瓦crankpinbearing 連桿大頭蓋connectingrod cap 連桿小頭襯套connectingrod bushing 連桿桿身connectingrod body 主副連桿master andarticulated connecting rod 十字頭crosshead 十字頭滑板crossheadshoe 十字頭銷crossheadpin 十字頭滑道crossheadguide 浮動十字頭銷floatingcrosshead pin 十字頭銷襯套crossheadpin bushing 活塞桿piston rod 貫穿活塞桿throughpiston rod 盤形活塞diskpiston 筒形活塞trunkpiston 錐形活塞conicpiston 級差活塞differentialpiston 迷宮活塞labyrinthpiston 組合活塞compositepiston 柱塞plunger 活塞銷piston pin 浮動活塞銷floatingpiston pin 活塞銷襯套piston pinbushing 活塞環(huán)pistonring 氣環(huán)compressionring 油環(huán)oil ring 導向環(huán),支撐環(huán)rider ring 氣缸cylinder 級差氣缸differentialcylinder 動力缸powercylinder 缸體cylinderblock 缸蓋cylinderhead 缸套cylinderliner 余隙閥clearancevalve 余隙缸clearancecylinder 閥罩valve cage 端軸承endbearing 定位軸承l(wèi)ocationbearing 中體distancepiece 端體tail piece 阻油圈oilretainer 甩油環(huán)oilslinger 擋油盤oilslinger ring 濺油桿oil dipper 槽狀閥channelvalve 碟狀閥dish valve 多層閥multistoriedvalve 環(huán)狀閥ring valve 網(wǎng)狀閥disk valve 條狀閥leaf valve 菌狀閥mushroomvalve 組合閥combinedvalve 直流閥direct-flowvalve 舌簧閥reed valve 舌簧閥flap valve 氣墊閥cushionvalve 升程限制器valvestop/valve guard 緩沖片cushionplate 緩沖片damperplate 導片guideplate 氣閥彈簧valvespring 刮油器oil wiperpacking 填料盒packingcase 填函stuffing 前置填函pre-stuffing 安裝墊mountingpad 密封環(huán)packingring 刮油環(huán)oil wiperring 均壓圈equalizingring 平面調料rectanglepacking 梯形填料taperedpacking 填料壓蓋packinggland 膜片diaphragm 基座base plate 滑片 blade 渦旋盤 scroll 固定渦旋盤 stationary scroll, fixed scroll 驅動渦旋盤driven scroll, orbiting scroll 斜盤 swash plate 搖盤wobble plate 陰轉子female rotor 陽轉子male rotor 主轉子main rotor 閘轉子gate rotor 截止閥line valve, stop valve 排氣截止閥 discharge line valve 吸氣截止閥suction line valve 部分負荷旁通口partial duty port 能量調節(jié)器energy regulator 容量控制滑閥capacity control slide valve 容量控制器 capacity control 消聲器 muffler 聯(lián)軸節(jié) coupling 曲軸箱 crankcase 曲軸箱加熱器 crankcase heater 軸封crankcase seal, shaft seal 填料盒 stuffing box 軸封填料 shaft packing 機械密封 mechanical seal 波紋管密封bellows seal 轉動密封rotary seal 迷宮密封labyrinth seal 軸承 bearing 滑動軸承 sleeve bearing 偏心環(huán)eccentric strap 滾珠軸承 ball bearing 滾柱軸承 roller bearing 滾針軸承needle bearing 止推軸承 thrust bearing 外軸承pedestal bearing 臼形軸承footstep bearing 軸承箱bearing housing 止推盤 thrust collar 偏心銷 eccentric pin 曲軸平衡塊crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄軸crankshaft 偏心軸eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐軸 crank throw type crankshaft 連桿connecting rod 連桿大頭 crank pin end 連桿小頭piston pin end 曲軸crankshaft 主軸頸main journal 曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft 曲柄銷 crank pin 曲拐 crank throw 曲拐機構 crank-toggle 閥盤 valve disc 閥桿 valve stem 閥座 valve seat 閥板valve plate 閥蓋 valve cage 閥罩 valve cover 閥升程限制器 valve lift guard 閥升程 valve lift 閥孔 valve port 吸氣口 suction inlet 壓縮機氣閥 compressor valve 吸氣閥 suction valve 排氣閥 delivery valve 圓盤閥disc valve 環(huán)片閥 ring plate valve 簧片閥 reed valve 舌狀閥 cantilever valve 條狀閥 beam valve 提升閥 poppet valve 菌狀閥mushroom valve 杯狀閥 tulip valve 缸徑 cylinder bore 余隙容積 clearance volume 附加余隙(補充余隙) clearance pocket 塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement 理論排量 theoretical displacement 實際排量 actual displacement
實際輸氣量 actual displacement, actual output of gas 氣缸工作容積 working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容積 piston displacement 氣缸 cylinder 氣缸體 cylinder block 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 水冷套 water cooled jacket 氣缸蓋(氣缸頭) cylinder head 安全蓋(假蓋) safety head 假蓋 false head 活塞環(huán) piston ring 氣環(huán) sealing ring 刮油環(huán) scraper ring 油環(huán) scrape ring 活塞銷 piston pin 活塞 piston 三、 技術相關: 活塞行程 piston stroke 吸氣行程 suction stroke 膨脹行程 expansion stroke 壓縮行程 compression stroke 排氣行程 discharge stroke 輸氣量capacityof a compressor 標準輸氣量standardcapacity 旋轉速度rotationalspeed 外死點outer deadpoint 內死點inner deadpoint 行程stroke 行程容積strokevolume 掃氣容積sweptvolume 余隙容積clearancevolume 相對余隙容積relativeclearance volume 工作容積、氣缸容積workvolume/cylinder volume 平衡容積balancingvolume 行程缸徑比strokebore ratio 曲柄半徑crankradius 連桿長度length of connectingrod 連桿比ratio ofcrank radius to length of connecting rod 活塞平均速度meanpiston speed 容積效率、輸氣系數(shù)coefficientof capacity 壓力系數(shù)pressurecoefficient 指示圖indicatordiagram 平均指示壓力meanindicated effective pressure 活塞力piston rodload 曲柄轉角crankrotation angle 活塞力圖piston rodload diagram 切向力tangentialforce 法向力normalforce 平均切向力meantangential force 平衡重counterweight 技術條件Specification 主機Barecompressor 介質Compressedmedium 級Stage 列Throw 主機Barecompressor 原動機,驅動機Driver 附屬設備Auxiliaryequipment 機體部分Frame andmoving parts 噴液冷卻Liquidinjecting cooling 性能參數(shù)performanceparameter 結構參數(shù)constructionalparameter 進氣壓力suctionpressure 排氣壓力dischargepressure 額定壓力ratedpressure 名義壓力,公稱壓力nominalpressure 級壓力比stagepressure ratio 總壓力比overallpressure ratio 壓力損失pressureloss 實際壓力actualpressure 排氣量capacity
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