關(guān)于壓縮機(jī)的名詞術(shù)語(yǔ) 中英文的

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一、     壓縮機(jī)類別：

往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)（活塞式壓縮機(jī)） reciprocating compressor

回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī) rotary compressor

滑片式壓縮機(jī) sliding vane compressor  

單滑片回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī) single vane rotary compressor  

滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)rolling rotor compressor  

三角轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī) triangle rotor compressor  

多滑片回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)multi-vane rotary compressor

旋轉(zhuǎn)活塞式壓縮機(jī)rolling piston compressor

渦旋式壓縮機(jī)scroll compressor

斜盤式壓縮機(jī)（搖盤式壓縮機(jī)） swash plate compressor

螺桿式壓縮機(jī) screw compressor

單螺桿壓縮機(jī) single screw compressor

無(wú)油壓縮機(jī) oil free compressor

膜式壓縮機(jī)diaphragm compressor

活塞式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating compressor  

單作用壓縮機(jī) single acting compressor

雙作用壓縮機(jī) double acting compressor

雙效壓縮機(jī)dual effect compressor  

雙缸壓縮機(jī)twin cylinder compressor

閉式曲軸箱壓縮機(jī)closed crankcase compressor

開式曲軸箱壓縮機(jī)open crankcase compressor  

順流式壓縮機(jī) uniflow compressor  

逆流式壓縮機(jī)return flow compressor  

干活塞式壓縮機(jī)dry piston compressor

雙級(jí)壓縮機(jī) compound compressor  

多級(jí)壓縮機(jī)multistage compressor  

差動(dòng)活塞式壓縮機(jī)stepped piston compound compressor,  differential piston compressor

串軸式壓縮機(jī)tandem compressor, dual compressor

升壓壓縮機(jī) booster compressor

立式壓縮機(jī) vertical compressor

臥式壓縮機(jī) horizontal compressor

角度式壓縮機(jī) angular type compressor

對(duì)稱平衡型壓縮機(jī) symmetrically balanced type compressor

移動(dòng)式防爆螺桿式空氣壓縮機(jī)　Mobileexplosion-proof screw rod type air compressor

理想壓縮機(jī)Idealcompressor

曲軸活塞壓縮機(jī)Crankshaftpiston reciprocating compressor

無(wú)曲軸壓縮機(jī)Reciprocatingcompressor without crankshaft

軸活塞壓縮機(jī)Shaftpiston compressor

膜片壓縮機(jī)Diaphragmcompressor

氣體壓縮機(jī)Gascompressor

空氣壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor

工藝流程用壓縮機(jī)Processcompressor

船用壓縮機(jī)Compressorfor ship purpose

沖瓶用壓縮機(jī)Fillingcompressor

摩托壓縮機(jī)Motor compressor

整體壓縮機(jī)Integral compressor

微型壓縮機(jī)Minitype compressor

固定式壓縮機(jī)Stationarycompressor

移動(dòng)式壓縮機(jī)Portable compressor

撬裝式壓縮機(jī)Skidmounted compressor

無(wú)基礎(chǔ)壓縮機(jī)No-foundationcompressor

水冷壓縮機(jī)Water-cooledcompressor

空冷壓縮機(jī)Air-cooledcompressor

混冷式壓縮機(jī)Mixedcooling compressor

有十字頭式壓縮機(jī)compressorwith crosshead

無(wú)十字頭式壓縮機(jī)compressor without crosshead

往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)Reciprocatingcompressor

二、     壓縮機(jī)部件：

機(jī)身frame

曲軸箱crankcase

油底殼oil pan

呼吸器breather

主軸承mainbearing

主軸瓦mainbearing liner

主軸承蓋mainbearing cap

連桿connectingrod

連桿軸瓦crankpinbearing

連桿大頭蓋connectingrod cap

連桿小頭襯套connectingrod bushing

連桿桿身connectingrod body

主副連桿master andarticulated connecting rod

十字頭crosshead

十字頭滑板crossheadshoe

十字頭銷crossheadpin

十字頭滑道crossheadguide

浮動(dòng)十字頭銷floatingcrosshead pin

十字頭銷襯套crossheadpin bushing

活塞桿piston rod

貫穿活塞桿throughpiston rod

盤形活塞diskpiston

筒形活塞trunkpiston

錐形活塞conicpiston

級(jí)差活塞differentialpiston

迷宮活塞labyrinthpiston

組合活塞compositepiston

柱塞plunger

活塞銷piston pin

浮動(dòng)活塞銷floatingpiston pin

活塞銷襯套piston pinbushing

活塞環(huán)pistonring

氣環(huán)compressionring

油環(huán)oil ring

導(dǎo)向環(huán)，支撐環(huán)rider ring

氣缸cylinder

級(jí)差氣缸differentialcylinder

動(dòng)力缸powercylinder

缸體cylinderblock

缸蓋cylinderhead

缸套cylinderliner

余隙閥clearancevalve

余隙缸clearancecylinder

閥罩valve cage

端軸承endbearing

定位軸承l(wèi)ocationbearing

中體distancepiece

端體tail piece

阻油圈oilretainer

甩油環(huán)oilslinger

擋油盤oilslinger ring

濺油桿oil dipper

槽狀閥channelvalve

碟狀閥dish valve

多層閥multistoriedvalve

環(huán)狀閥ring valve

網(wǎng)狀閥disk valve

條狀閥leaf valve

菌狀閥mushroomvalve

組合閥combinedvalve

直流閥direct-flowvalve

舌簧閥reed valve

舌簧閥flap valve

氣墊閥cushionvalve

升程限制器valvestop/valve guard

緩沖片cushionplate

緩沖片damperplate

導(dǎo)片guideplate

氣閥彈簧valvespring

刮油器oil wiperpacking

填料盒packingcase

填函stuffing

前置填函pre-stuffing

安裝墊mountingpad

密封環(huán)packingring

刮油環(huán)oil wiperring

均壓圈equalizingring

平面調(diào)料rectanglepacking

梯形填料taperedpacking

填料壓蓋packinggland

膜片diaphragm

基座base plate

滑片 blade

渦旋盤 scroll  

固定渦旋盤 stationary scroll, fixed scroll

驅(qū)動(dòng)渦旋盤driven scroll, orbiting scroll  

斜盤  swash plate

搖盤wobble plate

陰轉(zhuǎn)子female rotor

陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)子male rotor

主轉(zhuǎn)子main rotor

閘轉(zhuǎn)子gate rotor

截止閥line valve, stop valve

排氣截止閥 discharge line valve

吸氣截止閥suction line valve

部分負(fù)荷旁通口partial duty port

能量調(diào)節(jié)器energy regulator

容量控制滑閥capacity control slide valve

容量控制器 capacity control

消聲器 muffler

聯(lián)軸節(jié) coupling

曲軸箱 crankcase

曲軸箱加熱器 crankcase heater

軸封crankcase seal, shaft seal

填料盒 stuffing box  

軸封填料 shaft packing

機(jī)械密封  mechanical seal

波紋管密封bellows seal

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)密封rotary seal

迷宮密封labyrinth seal

軸承 bearing  

滑動(dòng)軸承 sleeve bearing  

偏心環(huán)eccentric strap

滾珠軸承 ball bearing

滾柱軸承 roller bearing

滾針軸承needle bearing

止推軸承 thrust bearing

外軸承pedestal bearing

臼形軸承footstep bearing

軸承箱bearing housing

止推盤 thrust collar

偏心銷 eccentric pin

曲軸平衡塊crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight

曲柄軸crankshaft

偏心軸eccentric type crankshaft

曲拐軸 crank throw type crankshaft

連桿connecting rod

連桿大頭 crank pin end

連桿小頭piston pin end

曲軸crankshaft

主軸頸main journal

曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft

曲柄銷 crank pin

曲拐 crank throw

曲拐機(jī)構(gòu) crank-toggle

閥盤 valve disc

閥桿 valve stem

閥座 valve seat

閥板valve plate

閥蓋 valve cage

閥罩 valve cover

閥升程限制器 valve lift guard

閥升程 valve lift  

閥孔 valve port

吸氣口 suction inlet

壓縮機(jī)氣閥 compressor valve

吸氣閥 suction valve

排氣閥 delivery valve

圓盤閥disc valve

環(huán)片閥 ring plate valve

簧片閥 reed valve

舌狀閥 cantilever valve

條狀閥 beam valve

提升閥 poppet valve

菌狀閥mushroom valve

杯狀閥 tulip valve

缸徑 cylinder bore

余隙容積 clearance volume

附加余隙（補(bǔ)充余隙） clearance pocket

塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement

理論排量 theoretical displacement

實(shí)際排量 actual displacement
實(shí)際輸氣量 actual displacement, actual output of gas

氣缸工作容積 working volume of the cylinder

活塞行程容積 piston displacement

氣缸 cylinder

氣缸體 cylinder block

氣缸壁 cylinder wall

水冷套 water cooled jacket

氣缸蓋（氣缸頭） cylinder head

安全蓋（假蓋） safety head

假蓋 false head

活塞環(huán) piston ring

氣環(huán) sealing ring

刮油環(huán) scraper ring

油環(huán) scrape ring

活塞銷 piston pin

活塞 piston

三、     技術(shù)相關(guān)：

活塞行程 piston stroke

吸氣行程 suction stroke

膨脹行程 expansion stroke

壓縮行程 compression stroke

排氣行程 discharge stroke

輸氣量capacityof a compressor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸氣量standardcapacity

旋轉(zhuǎn)速度rotationalspeed

外死點(diǎn)outer deadpoint

內(nèi)死點(diǎn)inner deadpoint

行程stroke

行程容積strokevolume

掃氣容積sweptvolume

余隙容積clearancevolume

相對(duì)余隙容積relativeclearance volume

工作容積、氣缸容積workvolume/cylinder volume

平衡容積balancingvolume

行程缸徑比strokebore ratio

曲柄半徑crankradius

連桿長(zhǎng)度length of connectingrod

連桿比ratio ofcrank radius to length of connecting rod

活塞平均速度meanpiston speed

容積效率、輸氣系數(shù)coefficientof capacity

壓力系數(shù)pressurecoefficient

指示圖indicatordiagram

平均指示壓力meanindicated effective pressure

活塞力piston rodload

曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crankrotation angle

活塞力圖piston rodload diagram

切向力tangentialforce

法向力normalforce

平均切向力meantangential force

平衡重counterweight

技術(shù)條件Specification

主機(jī)Barecompressor

介質(zhì)Compressedmedium

級(jí)Stage

列Throw

主機(jī)Barecompressor

原動(dòng)機(jī)，驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)Driver

附屬設(shè)備Auxiliaryequipment

機(jī)體部分Frame andmoving parts

噴液冷卻Liquidinjecting cooling

性能參數(shù)performanceparameter

結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)constructionalparameter

進(jìn)氣壓力suctionpressure

排氣壓力dischargepressure

額定壓力ratedpressure

名義壓力，公稱壓力nominalpressure

級(jí)壓力比stagepressure ratio

總壓力比overallpressure ratio

壓力損失pressureloss

實(shí)際壓力actualpressure

排氣量capacity

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