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目 次
1 總則..........................................................................................................................................1
2 符號和術(shù)語...............................................................................................................................2
2.1 符號...................................................................................................................................2
2.2 一般性術(shù)語........................................................................................................................2
2.3 加油站術(shù)語........................................................................................................................3
2.4 加氣站術(shù)語........................................................................................................................4
3 一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................................................6
4 站址選擇..................................................................................................................................9
5 總平面布置.............................................................................................................................15
6 加油工藝及設(shè)施.....................................................................................................................21
6.1 油罐設(shè)置..........................................................................................................................21
6.2 加油機設(shè)置......................................................................................................................22
6.3 工藝管道..........................................................................................................................22
6.4 油氣回收系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................................24
6.5 防滲措施..........................................................................................................................26
6.6 緊急停泵系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................................28
7 液化石油氣加氣工藝及設(shè)施.................................................................................................30
7.1 液化石油氣質(zhì)量和儲罐..................................................................................................30
7.2 泵和壓縮機......................................................................................................................31
7.3 液化石油氣加氣機..........................................................................................................32
7.4 液化石油氣管道系統(tǒng)......................................................................................................33
7.5 緊急切斷系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................................33
7.6 槽車卸車點......................................................................................................................34
8 壓縮天然氣加氣工藝及設(shè)施...................................................................................................35
8.1 天然氣的質(zhì)量..................................................................................................................35
8.2 調(diào)壓計量裝置..................................................................................................................35
8.3 脫硫和脫水裝置..............................................................................................................35
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8.4 壓力表的設(shè)置..................................................................................................................35
8.5 天然氣增壓......................................................................................................................36
8.6 壓縮天然氣的儲存..........................................................................................................37
8.7 壓縮天然氣加(接)氣設(shè)施..........................................................................................37
8.8 加氣工藝設(shè)施的安全保護..............................................................................................38
8.9 壓縮天然氣管道及其組成件..........................................................................................39
9. LNG 和L-CNG 加氣站工藝及設(shè)施.......................................................................................41
9.1 LNG 儲罐和泵.................................................................................................................41
9.2 LNG 卸車.........................................................................................................................42
9.3 LNG 加氣區(qū).....................................................................................................................43
9.4 LNG 管道系統(tǒng).................................................................................................................44
9.5 緊急切斷系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................................45
9.6 L-CNG 加氣站.................................................................................................................45
10 消防設(shè)施及給排水 ...............................................................................................................47
10.1 LPG 設(shè)施消防給水系統(tǒng)................................................................................................47
10.2 LNG 設(shè)施消防給水系統(tǒng)...............................................................................................48
10.3 加油加氣站的滅火器材配置........................................................................................48
10.4 加油加氣站的給排水系統(tǒng)............................................................................................49
11 電氣裝置...............................................................................................................................50
11.1 供配電..............................................................................................................................50
11.2 防雷.................................................................................................................................50
11.3 防靜電............................................................................................................................51
11.4 報警系統(tǒng)........................................................................................................................52
12 采暖通風(fēng)、建筑物、綠化...................................................................................................53
12.1 采暖通風(fēng)..........................................................................................................................53
12.2 建筑物............................................................................................................................54
12.3 綠化...............................................................................................................................55
13 工程施工...............................................................................................................................56
13.1 一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................56
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13.2 材料和設(shè)備檢驗............................................................................................................57
13.3 土建工程........................................................................................................................58
13.4 工藝設(shè)備安裝................................................................................................................61
13.5 管道工程........................................................................................................................63
13.6 電氣儀表施工................................................................................................................65
13.7 防腐蝕工程....................................................................................................................67
13.8 交工文件........................................................................................................................67
附錄 A 計算間距的起訖點.....................................................................................................70
附錄B 加油加氣站內(nèi)爆炸危險區(qū)域的等級范圍劃分...........................................................71
附錄C 民用建筑物保護類別劃分...........................................................................................78
附錄D 玻璃鋼防滲層技術(shù)要求...............................................................................................80
D.1 玻璃鋼材料組成...........................................................................................................80
D.2 材料選用........................................................................................................................80
D.3 材料接驗、貯運和使用要求.....................................................................................80
D.4 玻璃鋼防滲層的結(jié)構(gòu)..................................................................................................81
D.5 玻璃鋼膠料的配制.......................................................................................................81
D.6 施工環(huán)境及條件...........................................................................................................82
D.7 施工方法........................................................................................................................82
D.8 玻璃鋼內(nèi)襯層的養(yǎng)護..................................................................................................83
D.9 施工過程檢驗...............................................................................................................83
D.10 最終質(zhì)量檢驗.............................................................................................................83
D.11 修補 ..............................................................................................................................84
D.12 交工資料......................................................................................................................85
本規(guī)范用詞說明 ...........................................................................................................................86
條文說明 ......................................................................................................................................87
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1 總則
1.0.1 為在汽車加油加氣站設(shè)計和施工中貫徹國家有關(guān)方針政策,統(tǒng)一技術(shù)要求,
做到安全可靠、技術(shù)先進、經(jīng)濟合理,制定本規(guī)范。
1.0.2 本規(guī)范適用于新建、擴建和改建的汽車加油站、LPG 加氣站、CNG 加氣站、
LNG 加氣站、L-CNG 加氣站和汽車加油加氣合建站工程的設(shè)計和施工。
本規(guī)范不適用于工作壓力大于 25MPa(表壓)的CNG 加氣站和L-CNG 加氣站
的設(shè)計。
1.0.3 汽車加油加氣站設(shè)計和施工除應(yīng)執(zhí)行本規(guī)范外,尚應(yīng)符合國家現(xiàn)行有關(guān)強制
性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。
GB 50156-2009版 汽車加油加氣站設(shè)計與施工規(guī)范.pdf
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2012-9-17 21:44 上傳
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