配管常用名詞術(shù)語-管道材料等級(jí) 設(shè)備 容器 鍋爐 用房 詞匯

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4 管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

4.1 管道材料規(guī)定Piping Material Specification

管道等級(jí)piping class; piping classification
管道等級(jí)號(hào)class designation
公稱直徑nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
公稱壓力nominal pressure (PN)
壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類別class (CL)
低壓 low pressure (L.P.)
中壓 medium pressure (M.P.)
高壓 high pressure (H.P.)
大氣壓atmosphere (ATM)
真空 vacuum
工作壓力operating pressure; working pressure
設(shè)計(jì)壓力design pressure
工作溫度operating temperature
設(shè)計(jì)溫度design temperature
環(huán)境溫度ambient temperature
腐蝕裕量corrosion allowance
管道附件piping attachment
管道元件piping element
壁厚 wall thickness (WT)
壁厚系列號(hào)schedule number (SCH. No.)
加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extra heavy, extra strong
雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的double extra heavy, double extra strong
通用連接組typieal installation
分組（類）形式（如管道等級(jí)表）block form
數(shù)據(jù)庫data base
文件 file

4.2 材料統(tǒng)計(jì)Material Take-off (MTO)

匯總表summary sheet
材料表bill of material (BM)
綜合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)
統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of take-off
材料情況報(bào)告 materialstatus report (MSR)
散裝材料bulk material
編位號(hào)的itemized
代碼 code number
短代碼short code
數(shù)量 quantity (QTY)
重力 weight
凈重 net weight
毛重 gross weight
5 設(shè)備布置及管道布置
Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

5.1 設(shè)備名稱Equipment Name

5.1.1 容器 Vessel

(1) 塔 tower, column
洗滌塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷卻塔cooling tower
精餾塔fractionating tower
蒸餾塔distillation tower
再生塔regenering tower
造粒塔prflling tower
汽提塔stripper
脫氣塔degasifier
合成塔synthesis tower
(2) 反應(yīng)器reactor
聚臺(tái)釜 polymerizer
轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter
脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurization reactor
甲烷化器methanator
(3) 氣柜 gas-holder
螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder
濕式氣柜wet gas-holder
干式氣柜dry gas-holder
(4) 槽罐
貯罐 tank; storage tank
緩沖罐knock out drum
球罐 spheroid, spherical tank
罐 drum
接受槽receiver
計(jì)量槽measuring tank
加料槽feed tank
排污罐blow down tank
閃蒸罐flash drum
汽包 steam drum
溶液貯槽solution storage tank
地下槽sloptank
(5) 其它設(shè)備
分離器separator
旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone
分子篩molecular sieve
脫氧器deaerator
攪拌器agitator
干燥器dryer
混合器mixer
萃取器 extractor
結(jié)晶器crystallizer
澄清器gravity settler
凈化器purifier
氣化器vaporizer
吸附器adsorber
融解槽melter
減溫器desuperheater
升壓器booster
噴射器ejector
噴頭 sprayer
火炬 flare
消聲器silencer
(6) 換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器
換熱器heat exchanger
空冷器air cooler
水冷卻器water cooler
冷凝器condenser
螺旋板式換熱器spiral plate heat exchanger
蒸發(fā)器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
急冷器quencher
深冷器chiller
預(yù)熱器preheater
再熱器reheater
加熱器heater
電加熱器electric heater
過熱器super heater
給水加熱器feed water heater
中間冷卻器inter cooler
后冷卻器after cooler

5.1.2 工業(yè)爐及鍋爐

爐子 furnace
燒嘴 burner
鍋爐 boiler
煙囪 stack
廢熱鍋爐waste heat boiler
輔助鍋爐auxiliary boiler
省煤器economizer
回?zé)釥tdirect-fired heater
輻射段radiant section
對(duì)流段convection section
裂化爐reformer
焚燒爐incinerator
回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln
爐管 furnace tube
吹灰器soot blower
觀察孔o(hù)bservation door, peep door
防爆門explosion door

5.2 輔助用房名稱

5.2.1 生產(chǎn)用房

分析室analyzer room
變壓器室transformer room
配電室，變電所substation, switch room
蓄電池室battery room
控制室control room
通風(fēng)室ventilating room
貯藏室storage room
維修間 maintenanceroom
辦公室office

5.2.2 生活用房

更農(nóng)室locker room
盥洗室，廁所closet, lavatory, toilet